Three Russian mercenaries in northern Mali.

Mali’s government is struggling to assert its authority as more communities fall to various Islamist groups. After a decade of faltering counterinsurgency efforts, it might be time to take a closer look at the biggest obstacle to stability —the Malian state’s chronic inability to counteract shadow governance structures.

The erosion of the independent judiciary in countries like Poland and Hungary has raised concerns about the state of democracy in Europe, prompting calls for judicial reform and strengthening the rule of law, similar to efforts in Israel to protect an independent judiciary.

The recent protests that erupted across Israel in opposition to a proposed “judicial reform” put the spotlight on an increasingly prominent issue: the politicization of the judiciary. More and more, democratically elected governments around the world have been dismantling checks and balances to undermine judicial independence.

In the aftermath of the civil war in South Sudan, the International Criminal Court has been investigating alleged human rights violations and war crimes committed by various parties, seeking to hold accountable those responsible for the atrocities.

A recent report from the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan documented terrible human rights violations taking place in the country, named individual perpetrators and called for prosecutions. But certain obstacles could prevent the International Criminal Court from being the venue for such a trial.

During his presidency, Lula da Silva was known for prioritizing diplomatic relations with Latin American countries, as well as forging partnerships with global powers such as Russia and China, while maintaining a complex relationship with the US.

One hundred days into his new term in office, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is returning to familiar policy approaches in an effort to restore Brazil’s regional and global leadership. But a difficult domestic political and economic environment may constrain his foreign policy ambitions.

The recent controversial abortion ban in Poland, implemented by the ruling right-wing party PiS, has sparked a nationwide debate about women's rights and the role of politics in regulating reproductive health.

The unprecedented case of an activist being sentenced for providing another woman with abortion pills has put Poland’s near-total ban on abortion back in the spotlight. It could also make abortion a major topic ahead of parliamentary elections due this fall, highlighting the country’s split between liberals and social conservatives.

The human rights record of President Yoweri Museveni and his National Resistance Movement in Uganda has been criticized by international organizations, with concerns raised about suppression of political opposition and media freedom.

Few Ugandans alive today have memories of any other leader besides President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the country for 40 years. But for now, there is no certainty that Museveni plans to step down, nor is there a succession plan to facilitate an orderly transition that would preserve peace and stability in the event he does.

South Korea has been grappling with a low birth rate for years, but progress has been slow due to deeply entrenched gender inequalities and a strong anti-feminist sentiment that has persisted in politics and society.

South Korea is emblematic of East Asia’s well-documented coming demographic crisis. Yet while the issue has preoccupied successive governments, including that of current President Yoon Suk Yeol, their proposed policy responses have failed to address the root of the problem: the country’s still-pervasive traditional gender roles.

The economic crisis in Sri Lanka has deepened under the leadership of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, prompting the government to seek an IMF bailout, while political tensions continue to simmer amidst concerns about corruption and human rights abuses.

A year after mass protests forced the resignation of the government, Sri Lanka is making some progress on its economic and debt crises. But the country is not out of danger. Its humanitarian crisis is far from over, and some of the forces that helped create the catastrophe are still embedded in the country’s centers of power.

The Scottish National Party, led by Nicola Sturgeon, has long championed independence for Scotland, and the issue remains a central topic in Scottish politics.

The sharp divides that emerged in the Scottish National Party’s recent leadership election reflected the extent to which factional tensions were long held in check through hopes that Scottish independence could be achieved soon. Yet in the past 18 months, this sense of political self-confidence within the SNP has gradually dissipated.

Amid ongoing protests against corruption in Laos, both the economy and politics have been affected, prompting Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith to promise reforms aimed at tackling the issue.

In the past year, Laos has witnessed more popular unrest than it has in decades. Under normal circumstances, the regime would typically respond to any public displays of dissent by cracking down on protesters and circling its wagons. But amid severe economic distress, many citizens are increasingly undaunted by the fear of repression.

The indictment of former President Uribe on corruption charges in Colombia has drawn attention to the issue of corruption in Latin America, and raised questions about the extent of the involvement of former President Trump in the region.

Former President Donald Trump’s indictment last week may have left the U.S. in uncharted waters. But the rest of the Western Hemisphere provides plenty of lessons for what happens when a former president is indicted. While a successful trial and conviction is possible, not all cases end the political careers of former leaders.

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