President Biden's foreign policy in the Middle East includes navigating complex relations with both Israel and Iran while also addressing political and security concerns in the region.

Despite minimal payoff from U.S. President Joe Biden’s visit to the Middle East last summer, Washington has nonetheless scored some diplomatic wins over the past year. But the gains Washington has made have now run into significant yet predictable headwinds, highlighting the difficulties facing Biden’s regional agenda.

President Biden's administration is seeking to scale back the US military's presence in the Middle East while also strengthening relations with Saudi Arabia in the areas of economy and politics.

The U.S. military commitment to the Middle East has long been a core principle of U.S. foreign policy, stemming from the conviction that it keeps the region from falling into chaos and that a retreat would embolden enemies there and around the world. But the world is changing, and so should U.S. policy toward the Middle East.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, fueled by a decades-long civil war, has created a humanitarian crisis in which the Rapid Support Forces have been accused of numerous human rights abuses, highlighting the ongoing struggle to establish a stable democracy in the country.

Few conflicts have been predicted by so many observers, so far in advance, as the fighting that erupted on April 15 in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum. Almost every external and domestic powerbroker that has exerted influence over Sudan’s development over the past four decades shares in the blame for this devastating cycle of violence.