Tanzania's democracy and foreign policy were marred by corruption, creating a challenging political landscape under the leadership of Samia after the passing of Magufuli.

In the two years she has been in power, Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has implemented a series of domestic political reforms, while consolidating her power base within the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party. Her reform agenda has been a welcome transformation. But for now, it has yet to be institutionalized.

William Ruto, Kenya's President, is working to improve the country's economy and foreign policy while also addressing political issues and security concerns.

Three visits to Nairobi this week by major dignitaries is the latest indication of a recognition by global actors of Africa’s increasing importance in international affairs—and Kenya’s aspiration to be a major voice for Africa in global affairs. But Nairobi must now demonstrate its readiness to assume such a responsibility.

The African Union celebrating its 20th anniversary the same year as breakthroughs for Africa's politics, economy, and climate change fight

It makes sense that a continent that is home to 54 countries and 1.2 billion people would also house many contradictory developments. Africa features several of the world’s fastest-growing economies and a burgeoning middle class. But much of the continent remains mired in debt, burdened by conflict and beset by elites clinging to power.