Poland
![Former Polish PM Donald Tusk.](https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poland-politics-coal-energy-12052023-1.jpg?w=519&h=259&crop=1)
Former Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk will likely return to office in mid-December, and from day one the pressure will be on and the task ahead will be immense. Among other pressing issues will be jumpstarting Poland’s energy transition after eight years in which Warsaw adopted an obstructionist approach to the climate crisis.
![PiS party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski and Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki](https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/poland-elections-pis-11012023-1.jpg?w=519&h=259&crop=1)
Since the ruling PiS party lost Poland’s Oct. 15 elections, a ferocious debate has raged within the party about whether to work with a new opposition-led government or do everything possible to sabotage it. How this debate within PiS is resolved could influence how other right-wing parties in Europe respond to electoral defeat.