The Pitfalls of Trying to Curb Artificial Intelligence Exports

The Pitfalls of Trying to Curb Artificial Intelligence Exports
Zheng Yelai, the president of Huawei cloud BU, during the High-level Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence forum at the China International Big Data Industry Expo 2019, in Guiyang, China, May 27, 2019 (Imaginechina photo Zhui Ying via AP).

Amid the escalating U.S.-China trade war, concerns over the security implications of competitive Chinese technology like Huawei’s 5G network, and unresolved negotiations with Beijing over the theft of intellectual property, another tech policy question persists in Washington, although it is somewhat overlooked. How should the United States manage exports of artificial intelligence technologies? It has widespread ramifications for global research, innovation and commerce—and no easy answer.

In November, the U.S. Commerce Department proposed a new rule on export controls for “emerging technologies that are essential to the national security of the United States.” Biotechnology, advanced computing technology and additive manufacturing—in other words, 3D printing—were all categories on the list to evaluate for prospective export controls. One of the biggest sections, however, pertained to artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. The controls would seek to limit the countries to which U.S.-incorporated firms could export artificial intelligence tools, such as computer vision algorithms, speech recognition systems, and audio and video manipulation technologies, which can be used to make fabricated but extremely realistic videos and photos using AI and machine learning, known as deepfakes.

The tech industry has pushed back adamantly on these proposals. “It is very broad,” Ed Black, the president of the Computer and Communications Industry Association, told Marketplace. “It is, in fact, potentially very sweeping and could impact, depending on how it evolves, a very wide number of companies, industries and a big part of the economy.” Black previously worked on export controls in the State Department and Commerce Department.

Keep reading for free!

Get instant access to the rest of this article by submitting your email address below. You'll also get access to three articles of your choice each month and our free newsletter:

Or, Subscribe now to get full access.

Already a subscriber? Log in here .

What you’ll get with an All-Access subscription to World Politics Review:

A WPR subscription is like no other resource — it’s like having a personal curator and expert analyst of global affairs news. Subscribe now, and you’ll get:

  • Immediate and instant access to the full searchable library of tens of thousands of articles.
  • Daily articles with original analysis, written by leading topic experts, delivered to you every weekday.
  • Regular in-depth articles with deep dives into important issues and countries.
  • The Daily Review email, with our take on the day’s most important news, the latest WPR analysis, what’s on our radar, and more.
  • The Weekly Review email, with quick summaries of the week’s most important coverage, and what’s to come.
  • Completely ad-free reading.

And all of this is available to you when you subscribe today.