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February 09, 2012
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Andrew Bast

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Andrew Bast has reported from four continents for several publications, including Newsweek, the Village Voice, and the New York Times. In the wake of the 2005 Indian Ocean tsunami, he wrote about the rescue effort from the beaches of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Later, he reported on the youth bulge in the Middle East, backlash against political corruption, and the best way to drink tequila from, respectively, Cairo, Quito, and Mexico City. In New York City, where he is now based, he has published poetry about street saxophone players, profiled literary icons, and interviewed cabinet-rank White House officials.

He earned a master's degree in international relations from the City University of New York Graduate Center, where he wrote his master's thesis about the Army Field Manual on Stability Operations, arguing against the idea that soldiers can readily be employed as effective state-builders. Focusing on the concept of failed states, he studied international law, the United Nations, and revolutions, researching case studies on the International Monetary Fund, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Afghanistan. For a time, he lectured on American foreign policy at Baruch College.

His WPR column, Under the Influence, appeared in this space through most of 2009. You can write to him at andrewcbast ((--at--)) gmail.

Articles written by Andrew Bast

Under the Influence: The Measure of American Power

By Andrew Bast 06 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review

Contrary to the realists who believe that international politics is a zero-sum game, the world is more complicated than, "If I win, you lose." If U.S. power is waning, it remains damn strong. And that it is waning is far less a function of choice, than the result of a global order outside the comprehensive grasp of any single state -- or empire, for that matter.

Under the Influence: Upping the Alliance With Japan

By Andrew Bast 30 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

It is striking how little attention the wider American discussion over foreign policy pays to Japan. Japan still claims the title of the world's second largest economy. Its relationship with the U.S. has been as intimate as any other between major powers in the last 50 years. And to complicate matters, experts say the Japanese have long worried about being abandoned by the Americans.

Under the Influence: Yes, Diplomacy Can Save Darfur

By Andrew Bast 23 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

First there was Hugo Chavez in Venezuela. Then there was Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Iran. And now there is Omar al-Bashir in Sudan. So far for President Barack Obama, dealing with tyrants has resulted in a net gain. But the 65-year-old despot who rules Sudan is arguably even further beyond the pale than the rest.

Under the Influence: A New Horizon for Haiti

By Andrew Bast 16 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

Haiti is no haven for investment. It is dangerous. It is underdeveloped. And despite former President Bill Clinton's recent assertion that this could be the best moment he's seen in his lifetime for a reinvigorated economy there, Haiti -- to put it bluntly -- has a long way to go. But the island may very well be experiencing a harmonious confluence of efforts by international actors to make things better.

Under the Influence: Tangled Up in Cuba

By Andrew Bast 09 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

November will mark 20 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of communism in Europe, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Cold War has been over for as long as it takes to educate an entirely new generation of leaders. But although the leaders of both the U.S. and Cuba have changed, the backward view each has of the other has not.

Under the Influence: A Dearth of Diplomats

By Andrew Bast 02 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

Not long after the so-called "civilian surge" was announced as part of the troop buildup in Afghanistan, a veteran State Department foreign service officer I spoke with posed a simple question: "Where are they going to come from?" The central challenge facing the mission in Afghanistan, and State Department operations around the world, is a dearth of diplomats.

Under the Influence: Taking the Yardstick to the General Assembly

By Andrew Bast 25 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review

In his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday morning, President Barack Obama called the interests of nations and peoples "shared." By this logic, American power around the world depends on cooperation. The General Assembly presents an ideal opportunity to consider how much such cooperation is possible.

Under the Influence: Chinese Colonialism Works Without Ideas

By Andrew Bast 18 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review

Since the turn of the millennium, China's overtaking of the global south has grown more concerted, more effective, and, in many ways, more disconcerting. A new book reveals just how the they are colonizing the African continent so much more effectively than the American or British empires of the past. Their method? Little ideology, all profit.

Under the Influence: Getting Strategic Communication Out of the Cave

By Andrew Bast 11 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review

As adaptive and creative as the United States claims to be, one would think that, eight years after 9/11, the foreign policy establishment would have come up with a workable way to communicate its strategic message to the rest of the world. It hasn't. Call it the $10 billion bungle, because that's a reliable estimate of how much the U.S. has spent since 9/11 on the effort.

Under the Influence: When Winning is Nation-Building

By Andrew Bast 04 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review

With deliberations in Washington set to begin in earnest about a newly delivered strategy by the new commander on the ground, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, nationally syndicated columnist George Will set off a week of stormy debate by raising the most fundamental question the country faces in foreign affairs today: Should the U.S. be in Afghanistan in the first place?

Under the Influence: Finding a Voice for Foreign Aid

By Andrew Bast 28 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review

The yet-to-be-named director of foreign assistance at the State Department faces a daunting task. The challenges ahead include clearing bureaucratic hurdles and reshaping foreign aid for the reality of today's complicated international order. Most of all, he or she will have to offer a vision for foreign aid and explain it to the rest of the country -- and the rest of the world.

Under the Influence: The Weakness of War

By Andrew Bast 21 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review

War is, no doubt, the most powerful weapon in the foreign policy arsenal, but looking closer it's clear that war may also be the most limited. Exerting influence within an international order that more and more turns on political interventions and less and less on state-based conflict means less conquering the enemy with warfare and more engagement by innovative and constructive means.

Under the Influence: The 100,000 Troop Question

By Andrew Bast 14 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review

Will the White House approve even more troops for Afghanistan? As Gen. Stanley McChrystal reevaluates the war strategy, he has reportedly considered as many as 30,000 more, and he's making a strong case. As a single measure, however, boots on the ground is only a part of the whole picture, and that kind of counting comes up short. About 100,000 short, actually.

Under the Influence: Fighting the Afghanistan Strategy

By Andrew Bast 07 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review

With 75 troops killed, July was the deadliest month for the coalition since the Afghanistan war began. Yet, as casualties continue to mount, the U.S. is considering an escalation. But is increasing our military footprint really the answer? More soldiers are far from a panacea for increasing security, routing the Taliban, or building the Afghan state. In fact, in many ways, more troops will only bring more trouble.

Confronting Complex Operations

By Andrew Bast 04 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review

Today's struggles for security, stabilization, peace-building, reconstruction, and development in the most fragile states around the world are engaged by several different departments of the U.S. government. So many players makes cooperation challenging. Put simply, before the different factions of the U.S. foreign policy apparatus can even talk about cooperation, they first have to figure out how to talk.

Under the Influence: Advent of the Contested Global Commons

By Andrew Bast 31 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review

Ironically, the cyber-attack that shut down the Web sites of the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Trade Commission struck on Independence Day. Because as unsophisticated as the attacks were, they made it clear that the U.S. is as intertwined with its enemies as it is with its allies, in a newly emerging, little-understood, and rapidly evolving 21st-century terrain.

Under the Influence: Gates Going Out on a Limb

By Andrew Bast 24 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review

Last week, while I was busy writing about two fascinating scenarios for the future of U.S. influence, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was delivering the latest in a long line of brilliant speeches, this time in Chicago. In it, he nailed down exactly the kinds of concrete changes that must happen in order to retool the institutions of American foreign policy for the radical challenges of the next two decades.

Under the Influence: Looking Long-Term

By Andrew Bast 17 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review

Two recent studies suggest that in coming decades, the U.S. will face an increasingly treacherous global order, engulfed by a concomitant energy and climate crisis. Though many signs point to the possibility of decline, America also has the potential to remain a guiding force. But doing so will demand a fundamental re-engineering of how the U.S. engages with the rest of the world.

Under the Influence: Measuring Robert McNamara

By Andrew Bast 10 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review

Reading the reflections about Robert McNamara's life, it's striking how unforgiving they are. But to dismiss McNamara out of hand as a war criminal or a monster leaves us little with which to understand the decisions we face today. Empathy, of the kind Errol Morris delivered in his film "The Fog of War," makes the lessons of Vietnam more compelling.

Under the Influence: The U.N., Real and Imagined

By Andrew Bast 26 Jun 2009 | World Politics Review

David Rothkopf's recent screed against the U.N. is the latest in a long line of vitriolic -- and largely misinformed -- attacks on the world's largest multilateral organization. Although Rothkopf's rant, too, will likely dissolve away into the digital archives of misinformed foreign-policy analysis, his argument deserves a second, serious look.