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November 21, 2009
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Improving U.S. Strategy Development and Planning

By James Locher 20 Nov 2009
World Politics Review

The National Security Staff is consumed with day-to-day priorities, and without comprehensive strategies for the medium- and long-term timeframe in place, planning and budgeting inevitably lack coordination and coherence. Overcoming these problems requires establishing an improved mechanism for developing and issuing guidance to the U.S. national security community.

Time to Move Toward a More Secure Cyberspace

By Chris Bronk 13 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review For more than a decade, the vulnerability to networked computer systems has been considered, with worst-case scenarios running from "Electronic Pearl Harbor" to "Cyber Katrina." Preliminary moves for defending the country's computer networks have been made, but policymaking interest may outpace technical reality. We still seem to be a long way from a cohesive game plan for cyber security.

Somalia: The Center Cannot Hold

By Seth Andre Myers 13 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review Eighteen years of failed statehood suggest that it is time for the United States and its allies to fundamentally reassess their policy towards Somalia. In its approach to Somalia, the West has been thinking inside of a nonexistent box -- Somalia as it is represented on the map is no longer a viable entity, having instead fractured into three separate statelets representing the full spectrum of stability.

Canada's Campaign Against Refugees

By Innocent Madawo 12 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review TORONTO -- Canada is regarded as a refugee's paradise. Indeed, the federal government rarely misses an opportunity to tout the country's ever increasing immigrant population, a significant number of which are supposed to be refugees. But the Stephen Harper administration inherited a short-staffed immigration and refugee system. And instead of improving it, the Conservative government seems to be on an all out campaign to limit the influx of refugees.

Time to Stop Meddling in Somalia

By Natalie Parke 10 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review After eighteen years of meddling in Somalia's affairs, we have yet to find the solution to the country's problems. Last Thursday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with the president of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and promised to expand U.S. support. This perpetuates a long history of unsuccessful meddling in the affairs of Somalia, from Black Hawk Down to air strikes against al-Qaida suspects.

Thailand's Southern Insurgency

By Mark Oltmanns 10 Aug 2009 | WPR Video Thailand's southern insurgency has become more violent of late, but Thai officials say the escalation is in response to the government's increasingly effective counterinsurgency strategy. Mark Oltmanns reports for WPR.

Clinton in Africa: Does Washington Really Care?

By David Kampf 06 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review On the heels of President Barack Obama's trip to Ghana last month, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in Africa this week on an 11-day, seven-nation tour. Compared to other U.S. administrations, this is the earliest point that both the president and secretary of state have visited the continent. Does this signal a change in America's policy? Is Africa now a strategic priority for the United States? Not yet.

Framework Needed for Land Deals in Developing World

By Sahiba Trivedi 05 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review Driven by food security concerns, governments around the world have begun purchasing land in developing nations for agricultural purposes. Although this practice is not a new phenomenon, the food crisis of the last few years and growing water scarcity has accelerated the trend. And what might appear to be a win-win situation for both countries involved, upon deeper analysis, reveals something totally different.

Turkey's EU Bid Requires Patience

By Benjamin Katcher 30 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review The release last week of a European Commission report highly critical of Bulgaria's and Romania's anti-corruption efforts serves as a reminder that both Brussels and Ankara should exercise patience while negotiating Turkey's EU bid. The Bulgarian and Romanian cases demonstrate that both Europe and its potential members are best served by an exhaustive, deliberate accession process.

Disarmament Movement Needs Youth Involvement to Counter Cynicism

By Johan Bergenäs 30 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review President Barack Obama's lofty pursuit of a world without nuclear weapons is off to a peculiar start. But the main reasons are not Kim Jong Il's nuclear saber-rattling on the Korean peninsula or the centrifuges continuing to spin in Iran, but rather the failure of the disarmament community to engage youth movements as an antidote to the cynicism that permeates the entire debate.

NATO's Strategery

By Alan W. Dowd 29 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review NATO officially launched the process of revamping its Strategic Concept this month, 10 years after the last one was approved in 1999. As of now, the alliance's next mission statement is "a blank sheet of paper," in the words of outgoing Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer. But NATO's recent pronouncements and current challenges offer plenty of guidance on how to fill the page.

Iran and the Military Option

By Marvin G. Weinbaum 23 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review The U.S. has not ruled out the possibility of military strikes to induce Iran to abandon its presumed goal of acquiring nuclear weapons, should diplomacy and sanctions fail. And a more recalcitrant post-election Iranian regime may make military action seem more impelling. Such a course, though, would unwittingly hand Iran an important strategic victory, and should be explicitly taken off the table.

India: The Other Rising Power

By David Kampf 21 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review Has Washington forgotten about India? With U.S. attention centered on developing a partnership with China, stabilizing Afghanistan and Pakistan, re-engaging Russia, and containing Iran and North Korea, it's unclear whether India will be a strategic priority for the Obama administration. But given the two countries' common interests, serious engagement is necessary.

Conventional Wisdom Won't Work in Afghanistan

By Joshua Foust 17 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review The cliché that you must "protect the population" in order to win a counterinsurgency has now become entrenched in conventional wisdom. This is especially so of the war in Afghanistan, where civilian casualties have become a deeply polarizing issue. But protecting the population requires knowing where it lives. Here, the Army's conventional wisdom fails.

Obama in Africa: New Messenger, Old Message

By Michelle Sieff 16 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review President Barack Obama's speech before Ghana's Parliament on July 11 marked his fourth major discourse on international affairs since taking office. Just as he did in Cairo little more than a month ago, Obama outlined his vision of a region of the world and America's role in it. But although Obama's speech was enthusiastically received across the continent, his message was not new.

Taking the Fight to Iran

By Ranj Alaaldin and Elizabeth Iskander 02 Jul 2009 | World Politics Review Although Mir Hossein Moussavi is the visible face of the Iranian opposition, the Green Revolution remains undirected, transforming itself according to events. That the movement marches on, wounded but not defeated, suggests that all is not lost and that much remains worth salvaging. The time to act is now, though, if the West wants it to escape becoming another "what if" event of history.

The Morality of Obama's Pragmatism

By Jordan Michael Smith 18 Jun 2009 | World Politics Review Criticism of President Barack Obama's muted response to the Iranian opposition movement echoes charges that he downplays human rights more generally in his foreign policy approach. It's true that Obama has prioritized the shoring up of U.S. power over the vocal advocacy of human rights. But paradoxically, the more Obama de-emphasizes human rights, the more he is likely to advance them.

Strengthening the U.S.-Egypt Defense Relationship

By Matthew Axelrod 03 Jun 2009 | World Politics Review When U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo tomorrow, they may want to focus some attention on a major component of the two countries' bilateral relationship: military cooperation. Over the past 30 years, military cooperation has yielded great benefits for both countries. But that cooperation now shows signs of strain, and a course correction is in order.

Obama in Egypt: A Vision for Democracy Promotion

By Michael Cohen and Brian Katulis 03 Jun 2009 | World Politics Review President Barack Obama's historic address to the Muslim world in Cairo tomorrow offers a prime opportunity to outline a new U.S. vision for democracy and human rights in the region. To accomplish this goal, Obama must firmly reject the notion that safeguarding America's strategic interests in the Middle East somehow runs counter to the goal of advancing political reform.

The Inevitable World of a Nuclear Iran

By Ramzy Mardini 02 Jun 2009 | World Politics Review Following years of frustrating carrot-and-stick diplomacy, the debate over how to solve the issue of Iran's nuclear program is nearing its end. Neither coercive diplomacy, whether direct or indirect, nor deterrent threats of military attack are likely to prevent Iran from gaining a nuclear weapon. To the contrary, a world in which Iran is a nuclear power is becoming a growing likelihood.

Strategic Planning Gap in U.S. Foreign Policy

By Jordan Michael Smith 25 May 2009 | World Politics Review There is very little long-term strategic planning being performed at the highest levels of U.S. foreign policymaking. The office best known for strategic thinking -- the State Department's Policy Planning Staff -- has plummeted in influence and prestige. And since it is unlikely to ever regain the stature it once had, U.S. foreign policy will probably remain free of such strategic planning for the foreseeable future.