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September 04, 2010
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Intelligence Community Exemplifies National Security System's Broader Problems

By James Locher 02 Sep 2010
World Politics Review

The Washington Post's recent series, "Top Secret America," depicts significant organizational challenges in the intelligence community. Many of its observations have merit, but organizational dysfunction is not confined to the intelligence system. The Post's description of the sprawling, uncoordinated intelligence bureaucracy mirrors the shortcomings of the overarching national security system.

U.S. Needs Patience, not Threats, to Address China Currency Appreciation

By Daniel McDowell 10 Aug 2010 | World Politics Review

Beijing announced last month that it was unpegging its currency from the dollar and implementing a more flexible exchange rate system. With more than a month of this new regime in the books, American politicians are unimpressed with the yuan's appreciation against the dollar. But examples from the recent past reveal that patience outperforms bluster when it comes to addressing Beijing's currency policy.

Reforming Smith-Mundt: Making American Public Diplomacy Safe for Americans

By Matt Armstrong 02 Aug 2010 | World Politics Review

One rarely examined element of American public diplomacy is the impact of the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948, which for all practical purposes labels U.S. public diplomacy and government broadcasting as propaganda. This shows a lack of confidence and understanding of U.S. public diplomacy and international broadcasting and ignores the ways in which information and people now move across porous, often non-existent borders.

U.S. Should Prioritize English-Language Promotion

By Frankie Sturm 01 Aug 2010 | World Politics Review

Disney is picking up steam in China, and in addition to bringing cartoon characters and theme parks, it's also bringing the English language. U.S. policymakers should take notice. Disney will spearhead an expansion of English-language schools in China, which the company says could deliver operating earnings of more than $100 million. Teaching English is good for business. It can also deliver strategic benefits.

Afghanistan Needs Local Politics, not Local Militias

By Joshua Foust and Paul Meinshausen 28 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

As Gen. David Petraeus takes over the U.S.-led mission in Afghanistan, he is right to continue a strategy of counterinsurgency and to strengthen it with a plan that seeks to give local Afghan communities the means to defend themselves. However, both the recently announced local defense plan and the over-arching counterinsurgency of which it is a part take the wrong path to reducing violence in Afghanistan.

Time to Get Real on Conflict Prevention

By Richard Gowan and Bruce D. Jones 26 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

International officials like talking about conflict prevention, but they are uncomfortable talking about how conflicts actually work. Instead, they talk about how greed and natural resources fuel violence, reducing rapacious governments and marauding rebels to rational economic actors. Left unexamined are the questions of how and why politicians decide whether or not to stir up or harness popular angst.

Haiti Relief Aid Comes with Sovereignty Setback Attached

By Amy Lieberman 21 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

Though foreign aid to Haiti is reaching the government at a sluggish rate, waves of assistance to international aid organizations working there continue to flow. But a continued reliance on organizations such as the Red Cross and Oxfam International could place Haiti on an unsustainable path -- one that circumvents the broken national government and excludes the Haitian people from rebuilding their own country.

U.S. Terrorist List System Constrains Peacebuilding Efforts

By Joshua Gross 19 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

Lists of proscribed terrorist groups are an important element of U.S. counterterrorism policy. But they are a blunt instrument -- too resistant to modification when political realities shift. Worst of all, they force the U.S. to adopt a uniform policy that disregards the variety among terrorist entities in size, location, ideology and capabilities -- and the differences in how they might respond to incentives and disincentives.

Anti-Israel Rant Drowns Out CICA's Display of International Cooperation

By Ambassador Erlan Idrissov 14 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

Last month, the Conference for Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) passed an historic milestone, as 36 Asian nations met for the first time outside of Kazakhstan for a summit meeting in Istanbul. Regrettably, Western media coverage of the summit focused almost exclusively on one sensational event: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's tirade against Israel's interception of the Freedom Flotilla to Gaza.

Finding the Exit in Afghanistan

By Michael A. Cohen 09 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

In the two weeks since Gen. David Petraeus was nominated to be the new commander for U.S. and NATO operations in Afghanistan, continuity has been the dominant theme in describing what his replacement of ousted Gen. Stanley McChrystal represents. But continuity is the worst possible option for U.S. efforts in Afghanistan, because it would mean maintaining a strategy that appears increasingly unlikely to succeed.

Re-Categorizing Cyber Conflict

By Eric Sterner 08 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

Since cyberspace's creation, the U.S. government has struggled with protecting it. Part of the problem lies with the fact that policymakers are still unsure how to treat cyber attacks. Are they acts of war? Crimes? Intelligence operations? Once authorities categorize an attack, they can use existing policymaking frameworks to deal with it. But for now, policy development is stalled while the country tries to sort out the answers.