About Get Newsletters Login
February 22, 2012
Browse by Regions and/or Topics

January 24, 2012

Counterinsurgency in the Post-COIN Era

The Obama administration's recently released Defense Strategic Guidance has officially brought the COIN era to a close. But debates over counterinsurgency's accomplishments in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as its role in America's future national security posture show no sign of letting up. Steven Metz, Bing West, Michael Mazarr, Crispin Burke and Andrew Exum examine lessons learned and the path ahead for COIN.

Subscribers can download Kindle and PDF versions of this feature from the links on the top left of each component article's page (linked below). Not a subscriber? Purchase this document for Kindle or as a PDF from Scribd, or try our subscription service for free.

Feature articles in this theme:

Counterinsurgency and American Strategy, Past and Future

By Steven Metz 24 Jan 2012 | Feature

Americans often assume that insurgency is a modern phenomenon, invented by Mao Zedong and refined by his emulators. The notion permeates official thinking, including Department of Defense definitions and doctrines. In reality, insurgency has existed ever since states and empires began attempting to impose their will on people too weak to resist with conventional military means. Its strategic significance, however, has ebbed and flowed over time.

Counterinsurgency: A New Doctrine's Fading Allure

By Bing West 24 Jan 2012 | Feature

Authored in 2006, the U.S. Army and Marine Corps’ counterinsurgency field manual essentially enshrined counterinsurgency as nation-building in U.S. military doctrine. But in both Iraq and Afghanistan, we learned that this approach required a prodigious effort without commensurate returns. The COIN doctrine’s failure in actual practice is due as much to its misguided premises as to any failures in their tactical application.

COIN: The End of the Diversion

By Michael J. Mazarr 24 Jan 2012 | Feature

For the past several years, the widely accepted view among defense analysts had been that counterinsurgency, or COIN, represented the future of U.S. defense planning and operations. Now things have become far less clear. But if COIN is no longer considered the future of U.S. military operations, what definitive lessons, if any, have we learned from its decade of prominence?

Like It or Not, Small Wars Will Always Be Around

By Crispin Burke 24 Jan 2012 | Feature

Once fashionable within the Washington beltway, counterinsurgency has come under withering criticism, as violence in Afghanistan escalates and the Pentagon tightens its belt. But despite the temptation to avoid future counterinsurgency interventions, contingencies don’t always conform to strategic theory. Like it or not, manpower-intensive stability missions have a peculiar way of finding us.

Amid COIN Debate, U.S. Army Struggles to Find Its Way

By Andrew Exum 24 Jan 2012 | Feature

Defense policy analysts and pundits are arguing about whether or not counterinsurgency is dead or alive. The real debate -- the one that risks getting lost in the noise about counterinsurgency’s vital signs -- concerns the future of the U.S. Army. As the U.S. military ends its role in Iraq and winds down in Afghanistan, the U.S. Army, alone among the armed services, has no compelling narrative for how it fits into the nation’s defense.