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November 21, 2009
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The New Rules: Pentagon Swaps 'Lesser Includeds' for 'Greater Inclusive'

Thomas P.M. Barnett | Bio | 29 Jun 2009
World Politics Review

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Back before the Iraq surge, "military operations other than war" -- a now-antiquated term referring to non-traditional warfare -- were treated as "lesser includeds," filed deep under subsections of big-war plans, doctrine, and acquisition strategies. Today, by contrast, the U.S. national security establishment is increasingly embracing what I like to call the "greater inclusive" paradigm, which recognizes our military's rising quotient of such operations, not as some rare exception, but rather as the new rule.

Thanks to Iraq and now Afghanistan-Pakistan, the military no longer assumes that any force constructed and trained for big wars can automatically handle the "other than" stuff -- such as pre- and post-conflict stability operations, humanitarian and disaster relief ops, and counterinsurgency efforts. What was once a top-down presumption has been recast as a bottom-up prerequisite. ...

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